Commonwealth Forests

bullet1 Chapter 5 Training at professional and technical levels
bullet2 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN FORESTRY

bullet3 Examples of forestry degrees on offer

Despite the rapid changes, there are still many potential opportunities for forestry degrees throughout the Commonwealth. For example, in addition to the South African programmes mentioned above, several universities in Kenya offer forestry and/or forestry-related courses. The programme at Moi University in

Kenya appears to be particularly strong, with undergraduate degrees offered in Forestry, Agro-forestry and Rural Development and Wood Science and technology. In addition, graduate programmes are offered in forestry and in wood processing, with the latter including specialisations in wood composites, wood bio-deterioration, wood preservation, pulp and paper science, sawmilling, wood mechanics and timber engineering.

At Makerere University, Uganda, the Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation offers Bachelor’s degrees in forestry, community forestry, and wood science and technology and postgraduate degrees in forestry and agro-forestry. The National University of Science and Technology in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, offers a Bachelor of Environmental Science in Forest Resources Management, and a degree in forestry is also offered by the Universidade Eduardo Mondlane in Mozambique. In Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in Kumasi previously only offered a BSc in Natural Resources management but, in 2005, it introduced a new BSc programme in Forest Technology.

Some universities offer degrees that incorporate one or more courses in forestry. For example the Faculty of Science and Agriculture at the St Augustine campus (Trinidad and Tobago) of the University of the West Indies offers a single course in Tropical Forest Ecology and Management, which can be taken as part of a non-forestry degree. Similarly, the BSc in Natural Resources Management offered by the University of Belize has a single forest-related course, in forest ecology and management. Such courses, while valuable, are clearly not designed to train professional foresters in all the skills that they now require.

The Commonwealth countries in Asia also have a range of options although they differ markedly between countries. For example, in India, a number of State agricultural universities and general universities have started first degree forestry courses, based on the recommendations of National Commission on Agriculture. However, many forestry professionals are initially trained in a non-forestry subject, and then go on to study forestry at a post-graduate level at an institution such as the Indian Institute of Forest Management in Bhopal, or to receive career-oriented training at the Forest Research Institute Deemed University in Dehradun.

The Department of Forestry and Environmental Science of the University of Sri Jayewardenpura in Sri Lanka offers a BSc programme in Forestry and Environmental Science. The University of Peshawar, Pakistan, partners with the Pakistan Forest Institute to offer both a BSc and an MSc in Forestry. In Malaysia, forestry degree programmes are offered by the Universiti Putra Malaysia and the Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Such opportunities ensure that there is a least a trickle of professional foresters being trained in the Asian Commonwealth countries.

A variety of forestry degrees are on offer in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. These range in content and structure, from very applied courses specifically designed for those entering a forestry career to more theoretical or science-based based courses designed for individuals pursuing careers in the forest sciences or other non-forestry careers. For example, the University of Melbourne, Australia, offers an Associate Degree in Forestry Management, designed for those employed in or wishing to enter forestry or the forest industry. They also offer a Bachelor of Forest Science (Honours) degree for those seeking a fuller education experience or envisaging a career in research or science.

The Australian National University has a different approach offering a range of degrees with varying forestry-related content. These include a Bachelor of Interdisciplinary Studies (Sustainability), a Bachelor of Science (Forestry), and a Bachelor of Science (Resource and Environmental Management). It is also possible to combine the BSc(Forestry) with another subject to acquire a joint degree. The programme offered by Southern Cross University is a Bachelor in Applied Science (Forestry).

The New Zealand School of Forestry at the University of Canterbury offers a Bachelor of Forestry Science degree, and also offers a combined engineering and forestry degree (Bachelor of Engineering (Honours)). In Canada, amongst many programmes on offer across the country, the University of British Columbia offers five distinct Bachelor of Science degrees, in wood sciences, forest operations, forest resources management, forest science and natural resources conservation. The University of New Brunswick offers two Bachelor of Science degrees, in Forestry and Forest Engineering, whereas Laval University (Quebec) offers three first-degree programmes: Forest Operations, Wood Science and Forest Management and Environment. A range of other degrees is available in Canada, depending on the university.